4.1.2 Common components in agent

A typical agent usually consists of the following core components:
Perception Module: Observes and perceives environmental information and inputs it for internal processing.
Memory Module: Stores sensory data, experiences, and feedback, supporting both short-term and long-term information retrieval.
Planning and Decision-Making Module: Utilizes perception and memory to generate strategies and plan task execution paths.
Action and Tool Module: Executes plans or invokes tools to complete tasks and provides feedback on the results.
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